Exploring the Life of Aphra Behn, Playwright and Spy
Aphra Behn, who lived from 1640 to 1689, is often hailed as the first professional woman writer in English literature. Best known for her plays and her novel Oroonoko, Behn's work has inspired generations of writers. In a classic episode of In Our Time, hosted by Misha Glenny, the life and legacy of Behn are explored, highlighting her significance during the Restoration period.
Behn made her mark as a playwright, poet, and fiction writer, earning a living through her creative endeavors. Virginia Woolf famously remarked that women should honor Behn for paving the way for them to express their thoughts freely. Behn's early life may have included time spent in Surinam, which served as the backdrop for Oroonoko. Additionally, she is documented as having worked as a spy for Charles II in the Netherlands, showcasing her diverse talents and loyalties.
Despite her loyalty to the Stuart kings, Behn's refusal to write a poem for the coronation of William of Orange marked her as a controversial figure. While she was celebrated during her lifetime, her work was later dismissed for being too risqué, leading to a decline in her reputation for nearly two centuries. Today, however, Behn is recognized as a pivotal figure in literature, particularly in the context of women's writing.
